Stage alignment
Each stage-level environment uses the matching physical success predicate from the long task.
Open both package flaps with two hands, then extract the apple and place it stably on the plate.
Stage 01 / 02SharpaPackageOpeningStandalone-v1Canonical instructions, handedness, action width, horizon, and success conditions are drawn from the current task registry and success-contract documentation.
| # | Stage / environment | Hand | Action | Max steps | Success summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Open packageSharpaPackageOpeningOpenPackage-v1 | Bimanual | 58 | 500 | Rotate both lid panels more than 90° from their closed poses. |
| 02 | Place appleSharpaPackageOpeningExtractAndPlaceApple-v1 | Right | 29 | 700 | Lift the apple clear of the box and settle it on the plate, released, for 40 steps. |
Stage success in the training scene (%, 50 episodes). Best scores in each row are highlighted.
| Stage | PPO | RLPD | ACT | Diffusion Policy | GR00T | π0.5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenPackage | 2.0 | 92.0 | 44.0 | 2.0 | 64.0 | 58.0 |
| ExtractApple | 0.0 | 42.0 | 88.0 | 22.0 | 100.0 | 82.0 |
| Stage | PPO | RLPD | ACT | Diffusion Policy | GR00T | π0.5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenPackage | 2.0 ± 0.0 | 2.7 ± 4.6 | 36.7 ± 22.1 | 1.3 ± 2.3 | 35.3 ± 22.1 | 30.7 ± 24.8 |
| ExtractApple | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 78.7 ± 3.1 | 3.3 ± 3.1 | 54.7 ± 39.5 | 70.0 ± 26.5 |
| Task | PPO | RLPD | ACT | Diffusion Policy | GR00T | π0.5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package opening | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.0 |
Source: manuscript experiment tables. Compare all methods and tasks →
Each stage-level environment uses the matching physical success predicate from the long task.
Hold counters or latches prevent unstable contact from being counted as task completion.
State and action traces can be restored and replayed for validation and offline rendering.